Drug Prices Have Increased Faster Than Inflation

Drug Prices Have Increased Faster Than Inflation

Drug Prices Have Increased Faster Than Inflation for 50% of all meds Drugs Covered by Medicare 

Drug PricesFact, the goal of the Build Back Better Act (BBBA) has stalled in the Us Congress and House. However, the people’s demand for  legislation to lower prescription drug costs is not going to go way.  More so, current worries of inflation has taken hold. The House-passed BBBA would allow the federal government to negotiate cheaper medication prices in Medicare.  In addition, the BBBA would also cap Medicare beneficiaries’ out-of-pocket drug costs.  This would fall under Part D.  In addition, it would also cap monthly insulin costs.  Furthermore, it would make drug companies pay rebates to the federal government. To sum up,  when annual increases( inflation) in drug prices for Medicare and private insurance exceed the annual CPI (consumer Price Index).

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Price Increases were higher than Inflation for 50% of Drugs Covered by Medicare in 2021

Half of all Part D covered drugs (51 percent of 3,433 drugs) and nearly half of all Part B covered drugs (49 percent of 570 drugs) had price their prices raised higher than inflation between July 2020 and July 2021, which was .98%.

Among the 1,986 Medicare-covered drugs with price increases above the rate of inflation in 2020, one-third (670 pills) had price increases of 7.3 percent.  This was way more than the current annual CPI increase.

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The Congressional Budget Office estimates a net federal deficit reduction of $83.6 billion over 10 years (2022-2031) from the drug inflation rebate provisions in the BBBA for Medicare and private insurance. Actual savings would depend in part on the degree to which drug price increases exceed the inflation rate. In periods when inflation is running low, as it was in 2019-2020, even relatively modest drug price increases would trigger inflation rebates. But in periods of high inflation, as it is currently, only more sizable drug price increases would trigger rebates. In the absence of Congressional action on prescription drug proposals, rising drug prices are likely to continue to pose affordability challenges for many people.

Among drugs covered under Part D, 15 percent,  had price increases of over 7.5 percent.  In addition, between 2020 and 2021.  12 percent,  over 1,100 drugs,  had price increases above the rate of inflation but below 7. 7 percent.  In addition, 4.9 percent (293 drugs) had price increases below inflation.  And 42.7 percent (1,455 pills) had price reductions.  Remember, for medications to work, they must be taken as prescribed.  A Med-Q pill box with alarms is Americas #1 pill dispenser with triple alarms.  Prevents over dosing and forgetting. 

For Part B drugs, 17.5% (112 drugs) had price increases of over 7% .  This is even  more between 2019 and 2020.  Fact, 31% (169 medications) had price increases above inflation.  However, it was styill below 7.5%.  A 6.45 percent had price increases below inflation.  Finally, they remaining 45% (283 drugs) had small price decreases.

Across all Part D drugs with price increases greater than inflation, the median price increase was 5.6%; for Part B, the median price increase was 5.4%.

Prices Rose Faster Than Inflation for the 20 Top-Spending Drugs .  This price increase will apply to in Both Part B and Part D in 2020

In terms of drugs with the highest total spending, 22 of the top 26 Part D drugs and 17 of the top 26 Part B drugs had price increases well above inflation

drug inflation

Figure 2: Price Increases  for the Top 20 Medicare Part D and Part B Drugs by Total Spending in 2020

Among the 25 drugs covered by Medicare Part D with the highest total gross spending (not accounting for rebates).  Over 25 percent  had price increases greater than inflation in 2020. This includes the top 3 drugs by total spending in 2020.  For excample,  Eliquis, a blood thinner used by almost 3 million Americans were hit with a 6.1% price increase.  Another example,  Revlimid.  Taken for multiple myeloma.  Used by nearly 45 thousand people.  This had a  6.7 percent cost increase. Anotyhe example is Xarelto.  Thjis is a blood thinner used by 1.45 million Americans.  This had a 4.25 percent  increase.

Among the 25 drugs covered by Medicare Part B with the highest total spending, 16 had price increases greater than inflation in 2020 (Table 2). This includes 2 of the top 3 drugs by total spending in 2020: Keytruda, a cancer treatment used by nearly 59,000 beneficiaries in 2020, with a 3.3% price increase in 2020; and Prolia, a treatment for osteoporosis used by nearly 600,000 beneficiaries in 2020, with a 4.7% price increase in 2020.

While drug price inflation based on changes in spending per dosage unit may appear relatively modest in dollar terms for many of the top spending drugs, administration or use of most of these drugs requires multiple dosage units. This means that a relatively small price change per dosage unit can translate to a large change in overall spending per claim.

  • For example, the $50 increase (6.5%) in the average spending per dosage unit for Revlimid translates to an increase of more than $1,000 per claim (from $15,178 in 2019 to $16,237 in 2020) and nearly $12,000 in higher total costs per user in 2020 compared to 2019 (from $110,713 to $122,432). (Although these total spending amounts for Part D drugs do not account for rebates, for many higher-cost specialty drugs with less competition, like Revlimid, rebates are likely to be quite low.)
  • Similarly, while the price per dosage unit for the Part B drug Keytruda increased by only $1.44 (3.3%) between 2019 and 2020, from $43.87 to $45.31, this price increase contributed to an increase of nearly $750 in average spending per claim (from $9,102 in 2019 to $9,843 in 2020) and an increase of nearly $6,000 in average spending per user (from $53,745 in 2019 to $59,642 in 2020).

Annual increases in drug price increases can translate to higher Medicare spending and higher out-of-pocket drug costs by patients. Higher out-of-pocket spending occurs when beneficiaries are required to pay coinsurance, or a percent of the drug’s price – which is common for many brand-name Part D drugs and standard for all Part B covered drugs in the form of a 20% coinsurance requirement.

If you can’t remember whether you took your medication, what do you do?

What happens if you don’t remember if you took your medications?  When one is not sure if you took a pill, never, ever just take another dose yet. What could happen if you double dose?  If someone ingests an additional dose, the consequences can be deadly. In fact, an extra dose can raise the risk of harmful effects. Check your pill organizer, count the remaining pills in the bottle, or review the instructions that came with your prescription to find specific guidance. 

doctorHealth care profsionals are in agreement, “For most medications, it is safer to accidentally miss a single dose than to double dose” . Keep in mind that the pill/dosing guidelines vary drastically depending on the medication.  For example, it is different for  blood thinners or something like birth control.), it is always best to double-check with a professional.  If in doubt, call the local pharmacy you got the prescription filled.  Also, call e the America’s Poison Centers at 800-222-1222 .  This can help if you are concerned about over dosing. 

For further guidance, consult I can’t remember whether I took my medication, what do I do? on Medical News Today. To help prevent confusion in the future, you can implement some 9 Simple Strategies for Remembering To Take Your Medication or read the Why You Shouldn’t Skip Your Medication guide on WebMD.
 
If you are missing doses consistently, a few strategies can help get your routine back on track:
  • Use a weekly pillbox: These old fashion pill holders can be useful.   They show a quick visual cue to show which days  doses have been taken.
  • Use a Digital Pill Reminder: Medication reminders, like the Med-Q pill Box. have flashing guides.  These alarmed reminders help preventing over dosing. 
  • Try to do Habit stacking: Match up your daily pill-taking with a non-negotiable daily habit.  For example, your first cup of coffee or brushing yourhair.
  • Set electronic reminders: Use persistent reminder apps, alarm clocks, or simple smart phone alarm reminders.

What to do if Unsure?

The worry about over doing is real.  When unsure whether the dose has been taken, the best thing to do is speak with your health care provider or even your pharmacist. They will  advise you on the best course of action based on ythe specific medication. that is over dosed.

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If you take oral tablets or capsules, you can count how many pills you have left. If you know when you started taking the pills out of that prescription bottle, this could help you determine whether you’ve taken your dose for that day.

Sometimes, when you haven’t taken your medication, there may still be time to take that dose. However, this could depend on the drug and dosing schedule.

Although in some cases, if it’s almost time to take your next dose, your doctor may recommend skipping the missed dose and taking your next dose at its regular time. Never take two doses at once to make up for a missed dose as doing so could raise your risk of side effects.

What happens if you accidentally take your medication twice?

Do not take more of a drug than your doctor prescribes. While serious side effects may be rare, for some medications, taking more than the recommended amount may lead to harmful effects or overdose. Some of the most dangerous medications to double-dose include:

  • heart maintenece medications
  • ADHD drugs, for example “Adderall”
  • medications for Type 1 Diabetes
  • prescription narcotic pain pills
  • psychiatric medications , for example “Wellbutrin.”

If you have any doubt, act quickly. 

Fist of all, contact your doctor right away.  Let them know you may have accidentally taken two doses or three doses of your daily medication. They will offer up advice.  The Healthcare profesional can often advise of what steps to take.  Also, they will let you know about symptoms to watch out for.

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